Formal Bases for Process Performance Indicators (PPI)

Access the complete mathematical formalization and conceptual framework behind the main process performance indicators (PPIs). An essential reference for researchers, analysts, and process improvement teams.

Download Formal Bases

What’s Inside?

This document contains formal definitions and mathematical notation for working with process performance indicators (PPIs), covering key dimensions such as:

General: counts, resources, and roles

Time: lead time, service time, waiting times

Cost: direct, labor, inventory, and overhead costs

Quality & Flexibility: rework, optionality, variant coverage

Includes a rigorous structure for event logs, cases, activities, resources, and attributes, following leading academic standards.

Who Is It For?

Researchers and students in process mining, management, and analytics

Professionals in process improvement and digital transformation

IT, quality, operations, and project teams seeking to measure and compare process performance

Last updated: 05/2025